40目标检测和边界框
import torch
from PIL import Image
import matplotlib.pylab as plt
from d2l import torch as d2lplt.figure('catdog')
img = Image.open('../limuPytorch/images/catdog.jpg')
plt.imshow(img)
plt.show()# 边界框
#@save
def box_corner_to_center(boxes):"""从（左上，右下）转换到（中间，宽度，高度）"""x1, y1, x2, y2 = boxes[:, 0], boxes[:, 1], boxes[:, 2], boxes[:, 3]cx = (x1 + x2) / 2cy = (y1 + y2) / 2w = x2 - x1h = y2 - y1boxes = torch.stack((cx, cy, w, h), axis=-1)return boxes#@save
def box_center_to_corner(boxes):"""从（中间，宽度，高度）转换到（左上，右下）"""cx, cy, w, h = boxes[:, 0], boxes[:, 1], boxes[:, 2], boxes[:, 3]x1 = cx - 0.5 * wy1 = cy - 0.5 * hx2 = cx + 0.5 * wy2 = cy + 0.5 * hboxes = torch.stack((x1, y1, x2, y2), axis=-1)return boxes# bbox是边界框的英文缩写
dog_bbox, cat_bbox = [60.0, 45.0, 378.0, 516.0], [400.0, 112.0, 655.0, 493.0]# 通过转换两次来验证边界框转换函数的正确性
boxes = torch.tensor((dog_bbox, cat_bbox))
print(box_center_to_corner(box_corner_to_center(boxes)) == boxes)
# tensor([[True, True, True, True],
# [True, True, True, True]])# 将边界框表示成matplotlib的边界框格式
#@save
def bbox_to_rect(bbox, color):# 将边界框(左上x,左上y,右下x,右下y)格式转换成matplotlib格式：# ((左上x,左上y),宽,高)return plt.Rectangle(xy = (bbox[0], bbox[1]), width = bbox[2] - bbox[0], height= bbox[3] - bbox[1],fill=False, edgecolor=color, linewidth=2)# 图像上添加边界框
fig = plt.imshow(img)
fig.axes.add_patch(bbox_to_rect(dog_bbox, 'blue'))
fig.axes.add_patch(bbox_to_rect(cat_bbox, 'red'))
plt.show()
运行结果：
