题目:写一个函数,输入一个十六进制/八进制数/二进制数,输出对应的十进制数
#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<ctype.h>
long stringToDecimal(const char* str, int base);int main() {char hexStr[] = "1A3F";char octStr[] = "123";char binStr[] = "101010";printf("十六进制转换成十进制:%ld\n", stringToDecimal(hexStr, 16));printf("八进制转换成十进制:%ld\n", stringToDecimal(octStr, 8));printf("二进制转换成十进制:%ld\n", stringToDecimal(binStr, 2));return 0;
}
long stringToDecimal(const char* str, int base) {long result = 0;int multiplier = 1;int len = strlen(str);for (int i = len - 1; i >= 0; i--){char c = tolower(str[i]);int digit = -1;if ( c >= '0' && c <= '9') {digit = c - '0';}else if (base == 16 && (c >= 'a' && c <= 'f')) {digit = c - 'a' + 10;}else if (c < '0' || (c > '9' && base != 16) || (base == 16 && c > 'f')) {return 0;}if (digit >= base) {return 0;}result += digit * multiplier;multiplier *= base;}return result;}