个人博客地址：Ubuntu 16.04安装Lua | 一张假钞的真实世界
在Linux系统上使用以下命令编译安装Lua：
curl -R -O http://www.lua.org/ftp/lua-5.3.3.tar.gz
tar zxf lua-5.3.3.tar.gz
cd lua-5.3.3
make linux test安装make
编译过程如果提示以下信息则需要先安装make：
# make linux test
The program 'make' can be found in the following packages:* make* make-guile
Try: apt install <selected package>安装make
# apt-get install make安装gcc
编译过程提示以下信息则需要安装gcc：
# make linux test
cd src && make linux
make[1]: Entering directory '/root/lua/lua-5.3.3/src'
make all SYSCFLAGS="-DLUA_USE_LINUX" SYSLIBS="-Wl,-E -ldl -lreadline"
make[2]: Entering directory '/root/lua/lua-5.3.3/src'
gcc -std=gnu99 -O2 -Wall -Wextra -DLUA_COMPAT_5_2 -DLUA_USE_LINUX -c -o lapi.o lapi.c
make[2]: gcc: Command not found
<builtin>: recipe for target 'lapi.o' failed
make[2]: *** [lapi.o] Error 127
make[2]: Leaving directory '/root/lua/lua-5.3.3/src'
Makefile:110: recipe for target 'linux' failed
make[1]: *** [linux] Error 2
make[1]: Leaving directory '/root/lua/lua-5.3.3/src'
Makefile:55: recipe for target 'linux' failed
make: *** [linux] Error 2安装gcc：
# apt-get install gcc安装gcc过程提示以下信息：
E: Failed to fetch http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/main/b/binutils/binutils_2.26.1-1ubuntu1~16.04_amd64.deb 404 Not Found [IP: 115.28.122.210 80]
E: Unable to fetch some archives, maybe run apt-get update or try with --fix-missing?先更新安装源：
# apt-get update再次安装gcc成功。
安装libreadline-dev
编译过程提示以下信息则需要安装libreadline-dev：
lua.c:80:31: fatal error: readline/readline.h: No such file or directory
compilation terminated.安装libreadline-dev：
# apt-get install libreadline-dev再次编译成功。
检查安装
用以下方法检查安装，如果安装成功会有版本信息提示：
# src/lua -v
Lua 5.3.3 Copyright (C) 1994-2016 Lua.org, PUC-Rio编译安装
# make linux install
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