使用 Redis Streams 解决消息订阅和消费的问题,可以避免在订阅模式下的连接管理问题。下面是如何使用 OpenResty 和 Redis Streams 实现类似的功能。
配置 nginx.conf
确保你的 nginx.conf
文件中配置了 Lua 模块和 Redis 集群的连接信息:
http {lua_shared_dict redis_cluster_slot_locks 10m;lua_shared_dict redis_cluster_slot_cache 10m;init_worker_by_lua_file /path/to/init_worker.lua;server {listen 8080;location /publish {content_by_lua_block {local redis_cluster = require "resty.rediscluster"local config = {name = "testCluster",serv_list = {{ ip = "127.0.0.1", port = 7000 },{ ip = "127.0.0.1", port = 7001 },{ ip = "127.0.0.1", port = 7002 },{ ip = "127.0.0.1", port = 7003 },{ ip = "127.0.0.1", port = 7004 },{ ip = "127.0.0.1", port = 7005 }},keepalive_timeout = 60000,keepalive_cons = 1000,connection_timout = 1000,max_redirection = 5}local red = redis_cluster:new(config)local res, err = red:xadd("mystream", "*", "message", "Hello, World!")if not res thenngx.say("failed to publish: ", err)returnendngx.say("message published to stream mystream")local ok, err = red:set_keepalive(10000, 100)if not ok thenngx.say("failed to set keepalive: ", err)returnend}}}
}
init_worker.lua
在 init_worker.lua
中编写消费逻辑,并确保在消费模式下正确管理连接:
local redis_cluster = require "resty.rediscluster"
local config = {name = "testCluster",serv_list = {{ ip = "127.0.0.1", port = 7000 },{ ip = "127.0.0.1", port = 7001 },{ ip = "127.0.0.1", port = 7002 },{ ip = "127.0.0.1", port = 7003 },{ ip = "127.0.0.1", port = 7004 },{ ip = "127.0.0.1", port = 7005 }},keepalive_timeout = 60000,keepalive_cons = 1000,connection_timout = 1000,max_redirection = 5
}local function consume_stream(premature)if premature thenreturnendlocal red = redis_cluster:new(config)local last_id = "0" -- 开始读取的起始 IDwhile true dolocal res, err = red:xread("COUNT", 10, "BLOCK", 1000, "STREAMS", "mystream", last_id)if not res thenngx.log(ngx.ERR, "failed to read stream: ", err)breakendif res and res[2] thenfor _, stream in ipairs(res[2]) dofor _, message in ipairs(stream[2]) dolocal id = message[1]local fields = message[2]ngx.log(ngx.INFO, "received message: ", fields[2])last_id = idendendendendred:close()-- Schedule another stream consumption attemptlocal ok, err = ngx.timer.at(1, consume_stream)if not ok thenngx.log(ngx.ERR, "failed to create timer: ", err)end
end-- Schedule the consume_stream function
local ok, err = ngx.timer.at(0, consume_stream)
if not ok thenngx.log(ngx.ERR, "failed to create timer: ", err)
end
关键点解释
-
避免在消费模式下调用
set_keepalive
:- 在消费模式下,我们不会尝试将连接放入连接池,而是直接读取消息并处理。
-
连接管理:
- 消费操作在
consume_stream
函数内进行。 - 在读取失败时,记录错误并退出循环,然后释放连接。
- 消费操作在
-
使用
ngx.timer.at
调度消费函数:- 使用
ngx.timer.at(0, consume_stream)
调度消费函数,以便在 worker 初始化时立即开始消费。
- 使用
-
处理 Redis Streams:
- 使用
xread
命令读取流中的消息。 - 通过循环读取消息并处理。
- 使用
测试
-
启动 OpenResty 并配置上述
nginx.conf
和init_worker.lua
。 -
使用发布接口发布消息,查看 OpenResty 日志确认消息已接收:
curl "http://localhost:8080/publish"
在 OpenResty 日志中应该看到类似如下输出:
2024/07/09 16:04:00 [info] 12345#0: *1 [lua] init_worker.lua:23: received message: Hello, World!
通过这些配置和代码,你可以在 OpenResty 中使用 Redis Streams 实现对消息的长期消费,并正确处理连接的生命周期和错误。