235. 二叉搜索树的最近公共祖先
递归
class Solution {
public:TreeNode* lowestCommonAncestor(TreeNode* root, TreeNode* p, TreeNode* q) {if (root->val > p->val && root->val > q->val)return lowestCommonAncestor(root->left, p, q);if (root->val < p->val && root->val < q->val)return lowestCommonAncestor(root->right, p, q);return root;}
};
迭代
class Solution {
public:TreeNode* lowestCommonAncestor(TreeNode* root, TreeNode* p, TreeNode* q) {TreeNode* curr = root;while (curr) {if (curr->val > p->val && curr->val > q->val)curr = curr->left;else if (curr->val < p->val && curr->val < q->val)curr = curr->right;else break;}return curr;}
};
701.二叉搜索树中的插入操作
class Solution {
public:TreeNode* insertIntoBST(TreeNode* root, int val) {if (root == nullptr) {root = new TreeNode(val);return root;}if (root->val < val)root->right = insertIntoBST(root->right, val);if (root->val > val)root->left = insertIntoBST(root->left, val);return root;}
};
450.删除二叉搜索树中的节点
这一题比插入操作要难,因为会改变二叉搜索树的结构,并且不能违反二叉搜索树的特性。
当root就是要删除的元素时,分为3种情况:
- root是叶子节点,返回null
- root只有左子树或右子树,返回左子树或右子树
- root左右子树都不为空。将root左子树移到右子树的最左端,返回右子树。
递归处理左子树和右子树。
class Solution {
public:TreeNode* deleteNode(TreeNode* root, int key) {if (root == nullptr)return nullptr;if (root->val == key) {if (root->left == nullptr && root->right == nullptr)return nullptr;else if (root->left != nullptr && root->right == nullptr) return root->left;else if (root->left == nullptr && root->right != nullptr)return root->right;else {TreeNode* tmp = root->right;while (tmp->left) {tmp = tmp->left;} tmp->left = root->left;return root->right;}}if (key < root->val)root->left = deleteNode(root->left, key);if (key > root->val)root->right = deleteNode(root->right, key);return root;}
};