127. 单词接龙
字典
wordList
中从单词beginWord
到endWord
的 转换序列 是一个按下述规格形成的序列beginWord -> s1 -> s2 -> ... -> sk
:
- 每一对相邻的单词只差一个字母。
- 对于
1 <= i <= k
时,每个si
都在wordList
中。注意,beginWord
不需要在wordList
中。sk == endWord
给你两个单词
beginWord
和endWord
和一个字典wordList
,返回 从beginWord
到endWord
的 最短转换序列 中的 单词数目 。如果不存在这样的转换序列,返回0
。示例 1:
输入:beginWord = "hit", endWord = "cog", wordList = ["hot","dot","dog","lot","log","cog"] 输出:5 解释:一个最短转换序列是 "hit" -> "hot" -> "dot" -> "dog" -> "cog", 返回它的长度 5。示例 2:
输入:beginWord = "hit", endWord = "cog", wordList = ["hot","dot","dog","lot","log"] 输出:0 解释:endWord "cog" 不在字典中,所以无法进行转换。提示:
1 <= beginWord.length <= 10
endWord.length == beginWord.length
1 <= wordList.length <= 5000
wordList[i].length == beginWord.length
beginWord
、endWord
和wordList[i]
由小写英文字母组成beginWord != endWord
wordList
中的所有字符串 互不相同
字符串n位,每位有26种变化情况,俩个for循环嵌套,一位一位的进行修改,对修改之后的字符串,判断是否之前访问过(访问过的扔book标记里面),没访问过并且在基因库中的放入队列,并判断是否为目标字符串。
class Solution {
public:string change = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz";int ladderLength(string beginWord, string endWord, vector<string>& wordList) {int n = beginWord.size();int res = 0;set<string> dict(wordList.begin(), wordList.end());set<string> book;queue<string> q;q.push(beginWord);book.insert(beginWord);res++;while(q.size()){res++;int size = q.size();while(size--){string temp = q.front();q.pop();for(int i = 0; i < n; i++){char ch = temp[i];for(int j = 0; j < 26; j++)// for(char ch = 'a'; ch <= 'z'; ch++){temp[i] = change[j];if(dict.find(temp) != dict.end() && book.find(temp) == book.end()){if(temp == endWord)return res;q.push(temp);book.insert(temp);}temp[i] = ch;}}}}return 0;}
};