Firebird是一种关系型数据库管理系统,它使用SQL(结构化查询语言)进行数据操作。与许多其他数据库系统相比,Firebird以其卓越的性能、稳定性和可扩展性而著称。
在Ubuntu下安装firebird
在Linux下使用apt search查找firebird,看到很多相关软件包:
apt search firebird
Sorting... Done
Full Text Search... Done
centreon-plugins/jammy 0.0~20220113-1 allCollection of Nagios plugins to monitor OS, services and network devicesfirebird-dev/jammy 3.0.8.33535.ds4-1ubuntu2 amd64Development files for Firebirdfirebird3.0-common/jammy 3.0.8.33535.ds4-1ubuntu2 allcommon files for firebird 3.0 server, client and utilitiesfirebird3.0-common-doc/jammy 3.0.8.33535.ds4-1ubuntu2 allcopyright, licensing and changelogs of firebird3.0firebird3.0-doc/jammy 3.0.8.33535.ds4-1ubuntu2 allDocumentation files for firebird database version 3.0firebird3.0-examples/jammy 3.0.8.33535.ds4-1ubuntu2 allExamples for Firebird databasefirebird3.0-server/jammy 3.0.8.33535.ds4-1ubuntu2 amd64Firebird Server - an RDBMS based on InterBase 6.0 codefirebird3.0-server-core/jammy 3.0.8.33535.ds4-1ubuntu2 amd64Firebird engine corefirebird3.0-utils/jammy 3.0.8.33535.ds4-1ubuntu2 amd64Firebird command line utilities
使用apt install 安装firebird
sudo apt install firebird-dev firebird3.0-server firebird3.0-examples
或者
apt install firebird-dev firebird3.0-server firebird3.0-examples
GRUB选项
安装过程中有如下选择项:
Continue without installing GRUB? [yes/no]
感觉有点奇怪,怎么跟grub关联的? 选yes
提示密码
Firebird有一个名为SYSDBA的特殊用户,该用户
可以访问所有数据库。SYSDBA还可以创建新的数据库
以及用户。因此,有必要使用密码。
密码存储在/etc/firebird/3.0/SYSDBA.password中
(只能由root读取)。你可以在那里修改它(别忘了
也可以使用gsec实用程序更新安全数据库),或者
可以使用dpkg重新配置来更新两者。
如果你不输入密码,将使用随机密码(和
存储在SYSDBA.password中)。
设好密码,安装完成。
有些版本firebird的默认密码是masterkey
启动服务
service firebird3.0 start* Starting Firebird 3.0 server... [ OK ]
在FreeBSD下安装firebird
pkg update
pkg install firebird30-client firebird30-server
FreeBSD下安装还是挺方便的,完成后的提示:
Firebird 3 was installed.1) Before start the server ensure that the following line exists in /etc/services:gds_db 3050/tcp #InterBase Database Remote Protocol2) If you use inetd (Classic Server) then add the following line to /etc/inetd.confgds_db stream tcp nowait firebird /usr/local/sbin/firebird firebirdAnd finally restart inetd.3) If you want to use change firebird modes then you must modify the ServerModevariable into /usr/local/etc/firebird/firebird.conf file.ServerMode="Super"# ServerMode="SuperClassic"# ServerMode="Classic"4) It is STRONGLY recommended that you change the SYSDBA
password with:# gsec -user SYSDBA -pass masterkeyGSEC> modify SYSDBA -pw newpasswordGSEC> quitbefore doing anything serious with Firebird.5) See documentation in /usr/local/share/doc/firebird/ for more information.6) Some firebird tools were renamed for avoid conflicts with some other ports/usr/local/bin/isql -> /usr/local/bin/isql-fb/usr/local/bin/gstat -> /usr/local/bin/fbstat/usr/local/bin/gsplit -> /usr/local/bin/fbsplit6) Enjoy it ;)
总体感觉FreeBSD下比较靠谱。