20240919在ubuntu20.04下适配宸芯的数传模块CX6602N
2024/9/19 19:59
2. 上位机配置
2.1 添加 rndis 和 gserial 主机驱动
进入 kernel 目录 make menuconfig，1．添加配置 CONFIG_USB_NET_RNDIS_HOST=m：
2．添加配置 CONFIG_USB_SERIAL=m：
2．添加配置 CONFIG_USB_SERIAL_GENERIC=y：
编译模块：make modules && make modules_install
2.2 加载驱动
1． 加载 rndis 主机驱动：modprobe rndis_host
2． 连接下位机，确认 rndis 驱动绑定 rndis 接口
3． 查看下位机的 usb 设备 ID：
# lsusb
Bus 001 Device 006: ID 18d1:181f Google Inc.
4． # lsusb -t
/: Bus 01.Port 1: Dev 1, Class=root_hub, Driver=ehci-pci/6p, 480M
|__ Port 1: Dev 15, If 0, Class=Wireless, Driver=rndis_host, 480M
|__ Port 1: Dev 15, If 1, Class=CDC Data, Driver=rndis_host, 480M
|__ Port 1: Dev 15, If 2, Class=Vendor Specific Class, Driver=, 480M
|__ Port 1: Dev 15, If 3, Class=Vendor Specific Class, Driver=, 480M
|__ Port 1: Dev 15, If 4, Class=Vendor Specific Class, Driver=, 480M
|__ Port 1: Dev 15, If 5, Class=Vendor Specific Class, Driver=, 480M
5． 加载 gserial 主机驱动：modprobe usbserial vendor=0x18d1 product=0x181f
其中，0x18d1 是从机的 VID，0x181f 是从机的 PID
6． 确认 gserial 驱动绑定 gserial 接口：
# lsusb -t
/: Bus 01.Port 1: Dev 1, Class=root_hub, Driver=ehci-pci/6p, 480M
|__ Port 1: Dev 15, If 0, Class=Wireless, Driver=rndis_host, 480M
|__ Port 1: Dev 15, If 1, Class=CDC Data, Driver=rndis_host, 480M
|__ Port 1: Dev 15, If 2, Class=Vendor Specific Class,
Driver=usbserial_generic, 480M
|__ Port 1: Dev 15, If 3, Class=Vendor Specific Class,
Driver=usbserial_generic, 480M
|__ Port 1: Dev 15, If 4, Class=Vendor Specific Class,
Driver=usbserial_generic, 480M
|__ Port 1: Dev 15, If 5, Class=Vendor Specific Class,
Driver=usbserial_generic, 480M
3. 设备调试
3.1 端口识别
查看串口设备：
# ls /dev/ttyUSB*
/dev/ttyUSB0 /dev/ttyUSB1 /dev/ttyUSB2 /dev/ttyUSB3
查看网卡设备：
ls /sys/class/net/ -l
total 0
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 0 Oct 23 07:33 usb0
-> ../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:11.0/0000:02:02.0/usb1/1-1/1-1:1.0/net/usb0
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 0 Oct 23 07:33 lo -> ../../devices/virtual/net/lo
# ifconfig usb0 192.168.1.15
usb0 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 1e:62:45:10:50:41
inet addr:192.168.1.15 Bcast:192.168.1.255 Mask:255.255.255.0
UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1
RX packets:6 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:640 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
RX bytes:384 (384.0 B) TX bytes:51178 (51.1 KB)
3.2 AT 及灌包测试
1．通过 USB 连接上位机后，使用 minicom 工具发送 AT 命令：
minicom -D /dev/ttyUSB0
2．利用 iperf 测试网络性能：
上位机配置 ipv4 地址：
ifconfig usb0 192.168.42.130
上位机作为 udp 服务端接收数据：
iperf -u -s -i 1
下位机作为 udp 客户端发送数据：
iperf -u -c 192.168.42.130 -i 1 -p 5001 -t 30 -b 200m
上位机作为 udp 服务端接收数据：
Xshell 7 (Build 0164)
Copyright (c) 2020 NetSarang Computer, Inc. All rights reserved.
Type `help' to learn how to use Xshell prompt.
[C:\~]$
Connecting to 192.168.3.71:22...
Connection established.
To escape to local shell, press 'Ctrl+Alt+]'.
Welcome to Ubuntu 20.04.6 LTS (GNU/Linux 5.15.0-107-generic x86_64)
* Documentation: https://help.ubuntu.com
* Management: https://landscape.canonical.com
* Support: https://ubuntu.com/advantage
Expanded Security Maintenance for Applications is not enabled.
153 updates can be applied immediately.
126 of these updates are standard security updates.
To see these additional updates run: apt list --upgradable
39 additional security updates can be applied with ESM Apps.
Learn more about enabling ESM Apps service at https://ubuntu.com/esm
New release '22.04.5 LTS' available.
Run 'do-release-upgrade' to upgrade to it.
Your Hardware Enablement Stack (HWE) is supported until April 2025.
Last login: Thu Sep 19 19:26:24 2024 from 192.168.3.90
viewpro@viewpro-ThinkBook-16-G5-IRH:~$
viewpro@viewpro-ThinkBook-16-G5-IRH:~$ lsusb
Bus 004 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0003 Linux Foundation 3.0 root hub
Bus 003 Device 003: ID 174f:181e Syntek Integrated Camera
Bus 003 Device 004: ID 8087:0033 Intel Corp.
Bus 003 Device 002: ID 413c:301a Dell Computer Corp. Dell MS116 USB Optical Mouse
Bus 003 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub
Bus 002 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0003 Linux Foundation 3.0 root hub
Bus 001 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub
viewpro@viewpro-ThinkBook-16-G5-IRH:~$
viewpro@viewpro-ThinkBook-16-G5-IRH:~$ lsusb
Bus 004 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0003 Linux Foundation 3.0 root hub
Bus 003 Device 003: ID 174f:181e Syntek Integrated Camera
Bus 003 Device 006: ID 18d1:181f Google Inc. Android
Bus 003 Device 004: ID 8087:0033 Intel Corp.
Bus 003 Device 002: ID 413c:301a Dell Computer Corp. Dell MS116 USB Optical Mouse
Bus 003 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub
Bus 002 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0003 Linux Foundation 3.0 root hub
Bus 001 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub
viewpro@viewpro-ThinkBook-16-G5-IRH:~$
viewpro@viewpro-ThinkBook-16-G5-IRH:~$
crw-rw---- 1 root dialout 4, 94 9月 19 19:51 ttyS30
crw-rw---- 1 root dialout 4, 95 9月 19 19:51 ttyS31
crw-rw---- 1 root dialout 4, 68 9月 19 19:51 ttyS4
crw-rw---- 1 root dialout 4, 69 9月 19 19:51 ttyS5
crw-rw---- 1 root dialout 4, 70 9月 19 19:51 ttyS6
crw-rw---- 1 root dialout 4, 71 9月 19 19:51 ttyS7
crw-rw---- 1 root dialout 4, 72 9月 19 19:51 ttyS8
crw-rw---- 1 root dialout 4, 73 9月 19 19:51 ttyS9
viewpro@viewpro-ThinkBook-16-G5-IRH:/dev$
viewpro@viewpro-ThinkBook-16-G5-IRH:/dev$
viewpro@viewpro-ThinkBook-16-G5-IRH:/dev$ ll ttyUSB*
ls: cannot access 'ttyUSB*': No such file or directory
viewpro@viewpro-ThinkBook-16-G5-IRH:/dev$
viewpro@viewpro-ThinkBook-16-G5-IRH:/dev$ cd /sys/class/net/
viewpro@viewpro-ThinkBook-16-G5-IRH:/sys/class/net$
viewpro@viewpro-ThinkBook-16-G5-IRH:/sys/class/net$ ll
total 0
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 0 9月 19 19:51 ./
drwxr-xr-x 84 root root 0 9月 19 19:51 ../
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 0 9月 19 19:51 enp0s31f6 -> ../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.6/net/enp0s31f6/
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 0 9月 19 19:51 lo -> ../../devices/virtual/net/lo/
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 0 9月 19 19:58 usb0 -> ../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:14.0/usb3/3-2/3-2:1.0/net/usb0/
viewpro@viewpro-ThinkBook-16-G5-IRH:/sys/class/net$
viewpro@viewpro-ThinkBook-16-G5-IRH:/sys/class/net$ ifconfig
enp0s31f6: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
inet 192.168.3.71 netmask 255.255.255.0 broadcast 192.168.3.255
inet6 fe80::552b:e38d:6e43:e673 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x20<link>
ether 74:d7:13:a8:ed:24 txqueuelen 1000 (Ethernet)
RX packets 200110 bytes 34261574 (34.2 MB)
RX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0
TX packets 1591810 bytes 2389010911 (2.3 GB)
TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0
device interrupt 16 memory 0x5e480000-5e4a0000
lo: flags=73<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING> mtu 65536
inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 255.0.0.0
inet6 ::1 prefixlen 128 scopeid 0x10<host>
loop txqueuelen 1000 (Local Loopback)
RX packets 507 bytes 60383 (60.3 KB)
RX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0
TX packets 507 bytes 60383 (60.3 KB)
TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0
usb0: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
ether ba:1c:4c:05:ee:5d txqueuelen 1000 (Ethernet)
RX packets 6 bytes 384 (384.0 B)
RX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0
TX packets 97 bytes 22411 (22.4 KB)
TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0
viewpro@viewpro-ThinkBook-16-G5-IRH:/sys/class/net$
viewpro@viewpro-ThinkBook-16-G5-IRH:/sys/class/net$
viewpro@viewpro-ThinkBook-16-G5-IRH:/sys/class/net$
viewpro@viewpro-ThinkBook-16-G5-IRH:/sys/class/net$ cd ~
viewpro@viewpro-ThinkBook-16-G5-IRH:~$
viewpro@viewpro-ThinkBook-16-G5-IRH:~$ ifconfig usb0 192.168.42.130
SIOCSIFADDR: Operation not permitted
SIOCSIFFLAGS: Operation not permitted
viewpro@viewpro-ThinkBook-16-G5-IRH:~$
viewpro@viewpro-ThinkBook-16-G5-IRH:~$ sudo ifconfig usb0 192.168.42.130
[sudo] password for viewpro:
viewpro@viewpro-ThinkBook-16-G5-IRH:~$
viewpro@viewpro-ThinkBook-16-G5-IRH:~$ ifconfig
enp0s31f6: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
inet 192.168.3.71 netmask 255.255.255.0 broadcast 192.168.3.255
inet6 fe80::552b:e38d:6e43:e673 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x20<link>
ether 74:d7:13:a8:ed:24 txqueuelen 1000 (Ethernet)
RX packets 288521 bytes 41453847 (41.4 MB)
RX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0
TX packets 2382729 bytes 3584688093 (3.5 GB)
TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0
device interrupt 16 memory 0x5e480000-5e4a0000
lo: flags=73<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING> mtu 65536
inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 255.0.0.0
inet6 ::1 prefixlen 128 scopeid 0x10<host>
loop txqueuelen 1000 (Local Loopback)
RX packets 533 bytes 63837 (63.8 KB)
RX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0
TX packets 533 bytes 63837 (63.8 KB)
TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0
usb0: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
inet 192.168.42.130 netmask 255.255.255.0 broadcast 192.168.42.255
ether ba:1c:4c:05:ee:5d txqueuelen 1000 (Ethernet)
RX packets 12 bytes 552 (552.0 B)
RX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0
TX packets 107 bytes 24975 (24.9 KB)
TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0
viewpro@viewpro-ThinkBook-16-G5-IRH:~$
viewpro@viewpro-ThinkBook-16-G5-IRH:~$
【服务器端】
viewpro@viewpro-ThinkBook-16-G5-IRH:~$
viewpro@viewpro-ThinkBook-16-G5-IRH:~$ iperf -u -s -i 1
------------------------------------------------------------
Server listening on UDP port 5001
Receiving 1470 byte datagrams
UDP buffer size: 208 KByte (default)
------------------------------------------------------------
[ 3] local 192.168.42.130 port 5001 connected with 192.168.42.130 port 46128
[ ID] Interval Transfer Bandwidth Jitter Lost/Total Datagrams
[ 3] 0.0- 1.0 sec 23.9 MBytes 200 Mbits/sec 0.000 ms 0/17018 (0%)
[ 3] 1.0- 2.0 sec 23.8 MBytes 200 Mbits/sec 0.000 ms 0/17007 (0%)
[ 3] 2.0- 3.0 sec 23.8 MBytes 200 Mbits/sec 0.000 ms 0/17007 (0%)
[ 3] 3.0- 4.0 sec 23.8 MBytes 200 Mbits/sec 0.001 ms 0/17007 (0%)
[ 3] 4.0- 5.0 sec 23.8 MBytes 200 Mbits/sec 0.000 ms 0/17007 (0%)
[ 3] 5.0- 6.0 sec 23.8 MBytes 200 Mbits/sec 0.000 ms 0/17006 (0%)
[ 3] 6.0- 7.0 sec 23.8 MBytes 200 Mbits/sec 0.001 ms 0/17007 (0%)
[ 3] 7.0- 8.0 sec 23.8 MBytes 200 Mbits/sec 0.000 ms 0/17007 (0%)
[ 3] 8.0- 9.0 sec 23.8 MBytes 200 Mbits/sec 0.001 ms 0/17007 (0%)
[ 3] 9.0-10.0 sec 23.8 MBytes 200 Mbits/sec 0.000 ms 0/17007 (0%)
[ 3] 10.0-11.0 sec 23.8 MBytes 200 Mbits/sec 0.000 ms 0/17006 (0%)
[ 3] 11.0-12.0 sec 23.8 MBytes 200 Mbits/sec 0.001 ms 0/17007 (0%)
[ 3] 12.0-13.0 sec 23.8 MBytes 200 Mbits/sec 0.000 ms 0/17007 (0%)
[ 3] 13.0-14.0 sec 23.8 MBytes 200 Mbits/sec 0.001 ms 0/17007 (0%)
[ 3] 14.0-15.0 sec 23.8 MBytes 200 Mbits/sec 0.000 ms 0/17007 (0%)
[ 3] 15.0-16.0 sec 23.8 MBytes 200 Mbits/sec 0.000 ms 0/17006 (0%)
[ 3] 16.0-17.0 sec 23.8 MBytes 200 Mbits/sec 0.000 ms 0/17007 (0%)
[ 3] 17.0-18.0 sec 23.8 MBytes 200 Mbits/sec 0.000 ms 0/17007 (0%)
[ 3] 18.0-19.0 sec 23.8 MBytes 200 Mbits/sec 0.000 ms 0/17007 (0%)
[ 3] 0.0-20.0 sec 477 MBytes 200 Mbits/sec 0.002 ms 0/340136 (0%)
^Cviewpro@viewpro-ThinkBook-16-G5-IRH:~$
【客户端】
Xshell 7 (Build 0164)
Copyright (c) 2020 NetSarang Computer, Inc. All rights reserved.
Type `help' to learn how to use Xshell prompt.
[C:\~]$
Connecting to 192.168.3.71:22...
Connection established.
To escape to local shell, press 'Ctrl+Alt+]'.
Welcome to Ubuntu 20.04.6 LTS (GNU/Linux 5.15.0-107-generic x86_64)
* Documentation: https://help.ubuntu.com
* Management: https://landscape.canonical.com
* Support: https://ubuntu.com/advantage
Expanded Security Maintenance for Applications is not enabled.
153 updates can be applied immediately.
126 of these updates are standard security updates.
To see these additional updates run: apt list --upgradable
39 additional security updates can be applied with ESM Apps.
Learn more about enabling ESM Apps service at https://ubuntu.com/esm
New release '22.04.5 LTS' available.
Run 'do-release-upgrade' to upgrade to it.
Your Hardware Enablement Stack (HWE) is supported until April 2025.
Last login: Thu Sep 19 19:57:43 2024 from 192.168.3.90
viewpro@viewpro-ThinkBook-16-G5-IRH:~$ iperf -u -c 192.168.42.130 -i 1 -p 5001 -t 20 -b 200m
------------------------------------------------------------
Client connecting to 192.168.42.130, UDP port 5001
Sending 1470 byte datagrams, IPG target: 58.80 us (kalman adjust)
UDP buffer size: 208 KByte (default)
------------------------------------------------------------
[ 3] local 192.168.42.130 port 46128 connected with 192.168.42.130 port 5001
[ ID] Interval Transfer Bandwidth
[ 3] 0.0- 1.0 sec 23.8 MBytes 200 Mbits/sec
[ 3] 1.0- 2.0 sec 23.8 MBytes 200 Mbits/sec
[ 3] 2.0- 3.0 sec 23.8 MBytes 200 Mbits/sec
[ 3] 3.0- 4.0 sec 23.8 MBytes 200 Mbits/sec
[ 3] 4.0- 5.0 sec 23.8 MBytes 200 Mbits/sec
[ 3] 5.0- 6.0 sec 23.8 MBytes 200 Mbits/sec
[ 3] 6.0- 7.0 sec 23.8 MBytes 200 Mbits/sec
[ 3] 7.0- 8.0 sec 23.8 MBytes 200 Mbits/sec
[ 3] 8.0- 9.0 sec 23.8 MBytes 200 Mbits/sec
[ 3] 9.0-10.0 sec 23.8 MBytes 200 Mbits/sec
[ 3] 10.0-11.0 sec 23.8 MBytes 200 Mbits/sec
[ 3] 11.0-12.0 sec 23.8 MBytes 200 Mbits/sec
[ 3] 12.0-13.0 sec 23.8 MBytes 200 Mbits/sec
[ 3] 13.0-14.0 sec 23.8 MBytes 200 Mbits/sec
[ 3] 14.0-15.0 sec 23.8 MBytes 200 Mbits/sec
[ 3] 15.0-16.0 sec 23.8 MBytes 200 Mbits/sec
[ 3] 16.0-17.0 sec 23.8 MBytes 200 Mbits/sec
[ 3] 17.0-18.0 sec 23.8 MBytes 200 Mbits/sec
[ 3] 18.0-19.0 sec 23.8 MBytes 200 Mbits/sec
[ 3] 0.0-20.0 sec 477 MBytes 200 Mbits/sec
[ 3] Sent 340136 datagrams
[ 3] Server Report:
[ 3] 0.0-20.0 sec 477 MBytes 200 Mbits/sec 0.001 ms 0/340136 (0%)
viewpro@viewpro-ThinkBook-16-G5-IRH:~$
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