Windows版本Nginx开机自启动
可直接下载已经配置好的文件,点击即可下载:Windows版本Nginx1.26.0
下载WinSW v2.12.0
首先从https://github.com/winsw/winsw/releases下载WinSW v2.12.0
下载Nginx
下载地址https://nginx.org/en/download.html
修改配置
1、将下载的WinSW-x64.exe拷贝到nginx的解压目录,我这里是D:\Server\nginx\nginx-1.26.0
2、将WinSW-x64.exe修改为nginx-service.exe
3、新增一个nginx-service.xml文件,内容如下
<service><id>Nginx</id><name>Nginx Service</name><description>Nginx服务</description><logpath>D:\Server\nginx\nginx-1.26.0\logs\</logpath><logmode>roll</logmode><log mode="roll-by-size"> <sizeThreshold>10240</sizeThreshold> <keepFiles>8</keepFiles> </log><executable>D:\Server\nginx\nginx-1.26.0\nginx.exe</executable><stopexecutable>D:\Server\nginx\nginx-1.26.0\nginx.exe -s stop</stopexecutable>
</service>
命令
用管理员身份打开命令行工具,安装服务执行nginx-service.exe install,卸载服务执行nginx-service.exe uninstall
D:\Server\nginx\nginx-1.26.0>
D:\Server\nginx\nginx-1.26.0>nginx-service.exe install
2024-09-07 21:59:18,214 INFO - Installing service 'Nginx Service (Nginx)'...
2024-09-07 21:59:18,248 INFO - Service 'Nginx Service (Nginx)' was installed successfully.D:\Server\nginx\nginx-1.26.0>
D:\Server\nginx\nginx-1.26.0>nginx-service.exe uninstall
2024-09-07 21:59:28,039 INFO - Uninstalling service 'Nginx Service (Nginx)'...
2024-09-07 21:59:28,044 INFO - Service 'Nginx Service (Nginx)' was uninstalled successfully.
安装成功后,在服务管理器中可以看到
禁止其它域名访问
当一个有多个域名同时配置到一台主机时,这时使用这些域名都可以访问网站,如果要限制其他域名访问,可使用如下配置:
http {include mime.types;default_type application/octet-stream;sendfile on;keepalive_timeout 65;client_max_body_size 200M;# 端口禁止其它二级域名访问server {listen 443 ssl default_server;listen 8443 ssl default_server;server_name _;ssl_certificate cert/test.com.pem;ssl_certificate_key cert/test.com.key;server_tokens off;error_page 403 /403.html;location = /403.html {root html;}error_page 404 /404.html;location = /404.html {root html;}error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;location = /50x.html {root html;}return 403;}
在NGINX的配置文件中,server_name _; 是一个特殊的指令,用于匹配任何未明确指定的域名。当一个HTTP请求到达NGINX服务器时,它会根据请求头中的Host字段来确定应该由哪个server块来处理这个请求。
当使用server_name _;时,这个server块将作为默认服务器来处理那些没有明确匹配到其他server_name的请求。这在你有多个域名或子域名,并且希望为没有匹配到的请求提供一个默认处理方式时非常有用。例如:
http {server {listen 80;server_name example.com;location / {# 处理example.com的请求}}server {listen 80;server_name _;location / {# 处理未匹配到的域名请求}}
}
在这个例子中,如果一个请求的Host头是example.com,那么第一个server块将会处理这个请求。如果Host头是其他任何域名,那么第二个server块(使用server_name _;)将会作为默认服务器来处理这个请求。
禁止其它二级域名访问
当有多个二级域名都指向一个主机,可以采用如下方式进行限制,注意这里server_name *.test.com;
server {listen 443 ssl;server_name abc.test.com;ssl_certificate cert/test.com.pem;ssl_certificate_key cert/test.com.key;ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m;ssl_session_timeout 5m;# ssl_ciphers ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE:ECDH:AES:HIGH:!NULL:!aNULL:!MD5:!ADH:!RC4;ssl_ciphers ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-SHA256:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-SHA384:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384;ssl_protocols TLSv1.2 TLSv1.3;ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;server_tokens off;keepalive_timeout 65;client_max_body_size 200M;proxy_hide_header Access-Control-Allow-Origin;proxy_hide_header Access-Control-Allow-Credentials;proxy_hide_header Access-Control-Allow-Methods;proxy_hide_header Access-Control-Allow-Headers;proxy_hide_header Vary;add_header Content-Security-Policy "script-src 'self';" always;add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Origin' 'https://192.168.31.2:443/';add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Origin' 'https://abc.test.com:5443/';add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Credentials' 'true';add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Methods' 'GET,POST';add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Headers' 'DNT,X-Mx-ReqToken,Keep-Alive,User-Agent,X-Requested-With,If-Modified-Since,Cache-Control,Content-Type,Authorization';if ($request_method ~* OPTIONS) {return 403;}# 限制Swagger访问location ~ ^/api/v2 {return 403;}location / {root html;index index.html index.htm;}error_page 403 /403.html;location = /403.html {root html;}error_page 404 /404.html;location = /404.html {root html;}error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;location = /50x.html {root html;}}# 443端口禁止其它二级域名访问server {listen 443 ssl;server_name *.test.com;ssl_certificate cert/test.com.pem;ssl_certificate_key cert/test.com.key;server_tokens off;error_page 403 /403.html;location = /403.html {root html;}error_page 404 /404.html;location = /404.html {root html;}error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;location = /50x.html {root html;}return 500;}
禁止Nginx显示版本
使用server_tokens off,可参看上面的示例配置。