计算机毕业设计选题推荐-教务管理系统-Java/Python项目实战

✨作者主页：IT毕设梦工厂✨
个人简介：曾从事计算机专业培训教学，擅长Java、Python、微信小程序、Golang、安卓Android等项目实战。接项目定制开发、代码讲解、答辩教学、文档编写、降重等。
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文章目录

一、前言
二、开发环境
三、系统界面展示
四、部分代码设计
五、论文参考
六、系统视频
结语

一、前言

教育信息化是当今教育发展的重要趋势，教务管理系统作为教育信息化的核心组成部分，对于提高教育教学管理效率具有重要作用。据统计，我国高等教育在学总人数已超过3000万，面对如此庞大的学生群体，传统的教务管理模式已难以满足现代教育的需求。教务管理系统通过集成选课、成绩管理、课表安排等功能，可以提升教务管理的自动化和智能化水平，减轻教务人员的工作负担，优化教学资源配置。

现有的教务管理系统尽管在一定程度上提高了管理效率，但仍存在一些亟待解决的问题。例如，部分系统操作界面不够友好，导致用户使用困难；课表和选课系统在高峰时段容易拥堵，影响学生的选课体验；成绩录入和查询功能不够便捷，教师和学生难以及时获取成绩信息；通知公告发布和管理不够及时，导致信息传递不畅。这些问题制约了教务管理系统的效能，影响了教育教学活动的顺利进行。

本课题旨在设计并实现一个功能齐全、操作简便、响应迅速的教务管理系统。系统将提供用户友好的操作界面，简化教务管理流程；实现课表和选课系统的运行，提升用户体验；优化成绩管理和查询功能，确保信息的及时传递；加强通知公告的发布和管理，确保信息的广泛传播。通过本课题的研究，希望能够为教育机构提供一个便捷、稳定、可靠的教务管理解决方案。

在教务管理系统中，管理人员负责系统用户账户的创建与维护、班级与科目信息的设置与管理、课表与时间安排的统筹、课程与考试信息的更新、选课流程的监管、成绩的汇总与管理、以及通知公告的发布与维护；教师能够查看所授课程信息、课表安排、管理考试内容、审核学生的选课申请、登记和更新学生成绩、查看系统发布的通知与公告；学生则可以通过系统进行选课、查看个人课表与考试安排、查询成绩、以及获取和阅读教务通知和公告。系统通过这些功能模块的整合，旨在提供一个便捷易用的教务管理平台，满足不同用户角色的需求，优化教务管理流程。

本课题的研究具有重要的理论意义和实际意义。从理论角度来看，它为教育信息化领域提供了新的研究思路，即如何利用信息技术优化教务管理流程，提高教育教学管理效率。从实际角度来看，教务管理系统的应用将提升教务管理的自动化和智能化水平，减轻教务人员的工作负担，优化教学资源配置，提高教育教学活动的效率和质量。同时，系统的推广应用还将推动教育信息化进程，促进教育现代化的发展。

二、开发环境

开发语言：Java/Python
数据库：MySQL
系统架构：B/S
后端：SpringBoot/SSM/Django/Flask
前端：Vue

三、系统界面展示

教务管理系统界面展示：
管理员-首页统计：
管理员-课程信息管理：
管理员-课表信息管理：
学生-选课：
教师-选课审核：
教师-登记考试成绩：

四、部分代码设计

项目实战-代码参考：

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/kebiaoxinix")
public class KebiaoxinixController {@Autowiredprivate KebiaoxinixService kebiaoxinixService;/*** 后端列表*/@RequestMapping("/page")public R page(@RequestParam Map<String, Object> params,KebiaoxinixEntity kebiaoxinix,HttpServletRequest request){EntityWrapper<KebiaoxinixEntity> ew = new EntityWrapper<KebiaoxinixEntity>();PageUtils page = kebiaoxinixService.queryPage(params, MPUtil.sort(MPUtil.between(MPUtil.likeOrEq(ew, kebiaoxinix), params), params));return R.ok().put("data", page);}/*** 前端列表*/@IgnoreAuth@RequestMapping("/list")public R list(@RequestParam Map<String, Object> params,KebiaoxinixEntity kebiaoxinix, HttpServletRequest request){EntityWrapper<KebiaoxinixEntity> ew = new EntityWrapper<KebiaoxinixEntity>();PageUtils page = kebiaoxinixService.queryPage(params, MPUtil.sort(MPUtil.between(MPUtil.likeOrEq(ew, kebiaoxinix), params), params));return R.ok().put("data", page);}/*** 列表*/@RequestMapping("/lists")public R list( KebiaoxinixEntity kebiaoxinix){EntityWrapper<KebiaoxinixEntity> ew = new EntityWrapper<KebiaoxinixEntity>();ew.allEq(MPUtil.allEQMapPre( kebiaoxinix, "kebiaoxinix")); return R.ok().put("data", kebiaoxinixService.selectListView(ew));}/*** 查询*/@RequestMapping("/query")public R query(KebiaoxinixEntity kebiaoxinix){EntityWrapper< KebiaoxinixEntity> ew = new EntityWrapper< KebiaoxinixEntity>();ew.allEq(MPUtil.allEQMapPre( kebiaoxinix, "kebiaoxinix")); KebiaoxinixView kebiaoxinixView =  kebiaoxinixService.selectView(ew);return R.ok("查询排课计划成功").put("data", kebiaoxinixView);}/*** 后端详情*/@RequestMapping("/info/{id}")public R info(@PathVariable("id") Long id){KebiaoxinixEntity kebiaoxinix = kebiaoxinixService.selectById(id);return R.ok().put("data", kebiaoxinix);}/*** 前端详情*/@IgnoreAuth@RequestMapping("/detail/{id}")public R detail(@PathVariable("id") Long id){KebiaoxinixEntity kebiaoxinix = kebiaoxinixService.selectById(id);return R.ok().put("data", kebiaoxinix);}/*** 后端保存*/@RequestMapping("/save")public R save(@RequestBody KebiaoxinixEntity kebiaoxinix, HttpServletRequest request){//ValidatorUtils.validateEntity(kebiaoxinix);kebiaoxinixService.insert(kebiaoxinix);return R.ok();}/*** 前端保存*/@RequestMapping("/add")public R add(@RequestBody KebiaoxinixEntity kebiaoxinix, HttpServletRequest request){//ValidatorUtils.validateEntity(kebiaoxinix);kebiaoxinixService.insert(kebiaoxinix);return R.ok();}/*** 修改*/@RequestMapping("/update")@Transactionalpublic R update(@RequestBody KebiaoxinixEntity kebiaoxinix, HttpServletRequest request){//ValidatorUtils.validateEntity(kebiaoxinix);kebiaoxinixService.updateById(kebiaoxinix);//全部更新return R.ok();}/*** 删除*/@RequestMapping("/delete")public R delete(@RequestBody Long[] ids){kebiaoxinixService.deleteBatchIds(Arrays.asList(ids));return R.ok();}@RequestMapping("/importExcel")public R importExcel(@RequestParam("file") MultipartFile file){try {//获取输入流InputStream inputStream = file.getInputStream();//创建读取工作簿Workbook workbook = WorkbookFactory.create(inputStream);//获取工作表Sheet sheet = workbook.getSheetAt(0);//获取总行int rows=sheet.getPhysicalNumberOfRows();if(rows>1){//获取单元格for (int i = 1; i < rows; i++) {Row row = sheet.getRow(i);KebiaoxinixEntity kebiaoxinixEntity =new KebiaoxinixEntity();kebiaoxinixEntity.setId(new Date().getTime());String kechengmingcheng = CommonUtil.getCellValue(row.getCell(0));kebiaoxinixEntity.setKechengmingcheng(kechengmingcheng);String sectionnum = CommonUtil.getCellValue(row.getCell(1));kebiaoxinixEntity.setSectionnum(sectionnum);String week = CommonUtil.getCellValue(row.getCell(2));kebiaoxinixEntity.setWeek(Integer.parseInt(week));String banji = CommonUtil.getCellValue(row.getCell(3));kebiaoxinixEntity.setBanji(banji);String zhuanye = CommonUtil.getCellValue(row.getCell(4));kebiaoxinixEntity.setZhuanye(zhuanye);String jiaoshi = CommonUtil.getCellValue(row.getCell(5));kebiaoxinixEntity.setJiaoshi(jiaoshi);String jiaoshixingming = CommonUtil.getCellValue(row.getCell(6));kebiaoxinixEntity.setJiaoshixingming(jiaoshixingming);//想数据库中添加新对象kebiaoxinixService.insert(kebiaoxinixEntity);//方法}}inputStream.close();} catch (InvalidFormatException e) {e.printStackTrace();} catch (IOException e) {e.printStackTrace();}return R.ok("导入成功");}/*** （按值统计）*/@RequestMapping("/value/{xColumnName}/{yColumnName}")public R value(@PathVariable("yColumnName") String yColumnName, @PathVariable("xColumnName") String xColumnName,HttpServletRequest request) {Map<String, Object> params = new HashMap<String, Object>();params.put("xColumn", xColumnName);params.put("yColumn", yColumnName);EntityWrapper<KebiaoxinixEntity> ew = new EntityWrapper<KebiaoxinixEntity>();List<Map<String, Object>> result = kebiaoxinixService.selectValue(params, ew);SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");for(Map<String, Object> m : result) {for(String k : m.keySet()) {if(m.get(k) instanceof Date) {m.put(k, sdf.format((Date)m.get(k)));}}}return R.ok().put("data", result);}/*** （按值统计(多)）*/@RequestMapping("/valueMul/{xColumnName}")public R valueMul(@PathVariable("xColumnName") String xColumnName,@RequestParam String yColumnNameMul, HttpServletRequest request) {String[] yColumnNames = yColumnNameMul.split(",");Map<String, Object> params = new HashMap<String, Object>();params.put("xColumn", xColumnName);List<List<Map<String, Object>>> result2 = new ArrayList<List<Map<String,Object>>>();SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");EntityWrapper<KebiaoxinixEntity> ew = new EntityWrapper<KebiaoxinixEntity>();for(int i=0;i<yColumnNames.length;i++) {params.put("yColumn", yColumnNames[i]);List<Map<String, Object>> result = kebiaoxinixService.selectValue(params, ew);for(Map<String, Object> m : result) {for(String k : m.keySet()) {if(m.get(k) instanceof Date) {m.put(k, sdf.format((Date)m.get(k)));}}}result2.add(result);}return R.ok().put("data", result2);}/*** （按值统计）时间统计类型*/@RequestMapping("/value/{xColumnName}/{yColumnName}/{timeStatType}")public R valueDay(@PathVariable("yColumnName") String yColumnName, @PathVariable("xColumnName") String xColumnName, @PathVariable("timeStatType") String timeStatType,HttpServletRequest request) {Map<String, Object> params = new HashMap<String, Object>();params.put("xColumn", xColumnName);params.put("yColumn", yColumnName);params.put("timeStatType", timeStatType);EntityWrapper<KebiaoxinixEntity> ew = new EntityWrapper<KebiaoxinixEntity>();List<Map<String, Object>> result = kebiaoxinixService.selectTimeStatValue(params, ew);SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");for(Map<String, Object> m : result) {for(String k : m.keySet()) {if(m.get(k) instanceof Date) {m.put(k, sdf.format((Date)m.get(k)));}}}return R.ok().put("data", result);}/*** （按值统计）时间统计类型(多)*/@RequestMapping("/valueMul/{xColumnName}/{timeStatType}")public R valueMulDay(@PathVariable("xColumnName") String xColumnName, @PathVariable("timeStatType") String timeStatType,@RequestParam String yColumnNameMul,HttpServletRequest request) {String[] yColumnNames = yColumnNameMul.split(",");Map<String, Object> params = new HashMap<String, Object>();params.put("xColumn", xColumnName);params.put("timeStatType", timeStatType);List<List<Map<String, Object>>> result2 = new ArrayList<List<Map<String,Object>>>();SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");EntityWrapper<KebiaoxinixEntity> ew = new EntityWrapper<KebiaoxinixEntity>();for(int i=0;i<yColumnNames.length;i++) {params.put("yColumn", yColumnNames[i]);List<Map<String, Object>> result = kebiaoxinixService.selectTimeStatValue(params, ew);for(Map<String, Object> m : result) {for(String k : m.keySet()) {if(m.get(k) instanceof Date) {m.put(k, sdf.format((Date)m.get(k)));}}}result2.add(result);}return R.ok().put("data", result2);}/*** 分组统计*/@RequestMapping("/group/{columnName}")public R group(@PathVariable("columnName") String columnName,HttpServletRequest request) {Map<String, Object> params = new HashMap<String, Object>();params.put("column", columnName);EntityWrapper<KebiaoxinixEntity> ew = new EntityWrapper<KebiaoxinixEntity>();List<Map<String, Object>> result = kebiaoxinixService.selectGroup(params, ew);SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");for(Map<String, Object> m : result) {for(String k : m.keySet()) {if(m.get(k) instanceof Date) {m.put(k, sdf.format((Date)m.get(k)));}}}return R.ok().put("data", result);}/*** 总数量*/@RequestMapping("/count")public R count(@RequestParam Map<String, Object> params,KebiaoxinixEntity kebiaoxinix, HttpServletRequest request){EntityWrapper<KebiaoxinixEntity> ew = new EntityWrapper<KebiaoxinixEntity>();int count = kebiaoxinixService.selectCount(MPUtil.sort(MPUtil.between(MPUtil.likeOrEq(ew, kebiaoxinix), params), params));return R.ok().put("data", count);}}

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/jiaoxuerili")
public class JiaoxueriliController {@Autowiredprivate JiaoxueriliService jiaoxueriliService;/*** 后端列表*/@RequestMapping("/page")public R page(@RequestParam Map<String, Object> params,JiaoxueriliEntity jiaoxuerili,HttpServletRequest request){String tableName = request.getSession().getAttribute("tableName").toString();if(tableName.equals("xizhuren")) {jiaoxuerili.setZhurengonghao((String)request.getSession().getAttribute("username"));}EntityWrapper<JiaoxueriliEntity> ew = new EntityWrapper<JiaoxueriliEntity>();PageUtils page = jiaoxueriliService.queryPage(params, MPUtil.sort(MPUtil.between(MPUtil.likeOrEq(ew, jiaoxuerili), params), params));return R.ok().put("data", page);}/*** 前端列表*/@IgnoreAuth@RequestMapping("/list")public R list(@RequestParam Map<String, Object> params,JiaoxueriliEntity jiaoxuerili, HttpServletRequest request){EntityWrapper<JiaoxueriliEntity> ew = new EntityWrapper<JiaoxueriliEntity>();PageUtils page = jiaoxueriliService.queryPage(params, MPUtil.sort(MPUtil.between(MPUtil.likeOrEq(ew, jiaoxuerili), params), params));return R.ok().put("data", page);}/*** 列表*/@RequestMapping("/lists")public R list( JiaoxueriliEntity jiaoxuerili){EntityWrapper<JiaoxueriliEntity> ew = new EntityWrapper<JiaoxueriliEntity>();ew.allEq(MPUtil.allEQMapPre( jiaoxuerili, "jiaoxuerili")); return R.ok().put("data", jiaoxueriliService.selectListView(ew));}/*** 查询*/@RequestMapping("/query")public R query(JiaoxueriliEntity jiaoxuerili){EntityWrapper< JiaoxueriliEntity> ew = new EntityWrapper< JiaoxueriliEntity>();ew.allEq(MPUtil.allEQMapPre( jiaoxuerili, "jiaoxuerili")); JiaoxueriliView jiaoxueriliView =  jiaoxueriliService.selectView(ew);return R.ok("查询教学日历成功").put("data", jiaoxueriliView);}/*** 后端详情*/@RequestMapping("/info/{id}")public R info(@PathVariable("id") Long id){JiaoxueriliEntity jiaoxuerili = jiaoxueriliService.selectById(id);return R.ok().put("data", jiaoxuerili);}/*** 前端详情*/@IgnoreAuth@RequestMapping("/detail/{id}")public R detail(@PathVariable("id") Long id){JiaoxueriliEntity jiaoxuerili = jiaoxueriliService.selectById(id);return R.ok().put("data", jiaoxuerili);}/*** 后端保存*/@RequestMapping("/save")public R save(@RequestBody JiaoxueriliEntity jiaoxuerili, HttpServletRequest request){//ValidatorUtils.validateEntity(jiaoxuerili);jiaoxueriliService.insert(jiaoxuerili);return R.ok();}/*** 前端保存*/@RequestMapping("/add")public R add(@RequestBody JiaoxueriliEntity jiaoxuerili, HttpServletRequest request){//ValidatorUtils.validateEntity(jiaoxuerili);jiaoxueriliService.insert(jiaoxuerili);return R.ok();}/*** 修改*/@RequestMapping("/update")@Transactionalpublic R update(@RequestBody JiaoxueriliEntity jiaoxuerili, HttpServletRequest request){//ValidatorUtils.validateEntity(jiaoxuerili);jiaoxueriliService.updateById(jiaoxuerili);//全部更新return R.ok();}/*** 删除*/@RequestMapping("/delete")public R delete(@RequestBody Long[] ids){jiaoxueriliService.deleteBatchIds(Arrays.asList(ids));return R.ok();}@RequestMapping("/importExcel")public R importExcel(@RequestParam("file") MultipartFile file){try {//获取输入流InputStream inputStream = file.getInputStream();//创建读取工作簿Workbook workbook = WorkbookFactory.create(inputStream);//获取工作表Sheet sheet = workbook.getSheetAt(0);//获取总行int rows=sheet.getPhysicalNumberOfRows();if(rows>1){//获取单元格for (int i = 1; i < rows; i++) {Row row = sheet.getRow(i);JiaoxueriliEntity jiaoxueriliEntity =new JiaoxueriliEntity();jiaoxueriliEntity.setId(new Date().getTime());String rilimingcheng = CommonUtil.getCellValue(row.getCell(0));jiaoxueriliEntity.setRilimingcheng(rilimingcheng);String riqi = CommonUtil.getCellValue(row.getCell(1));try {jiaoxueriliEntity.setRiqi(new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd").parse(riqi));} catch (ParseException e) {e.printStackTrace();}String jieci = CommonUtil.getCellValue(row.getCell(2));jiaoxueriliEntity.setJieci(jieci);String jiaoshi = CommonUtil.getCellValue(row.getCell(3));jiaoxueriliEntity.setJiaoshi(jiaoshi);String shoukeneirong = CommonUtil.getCellValue(row.getCell(4));jiaoxueriliEntity.setShoukeneirong(shoukeneirong);String kechengmingcheng = CommonUtil.getCellValue(row.getCell(5));jiaoxueriliEntity.setKechengmingcheng(kechengmingcheng);String xueshi = CommonUtil.getCellValue(row.getCell(6));jiaoxueriliEntity.setXueshi(Integer.parseInt(xueshi));String jiaoshixingming = CommonUtil.getCellValue(row.getCell(7));jiaoxueriliEntity.setJiaoshixingming(jiaoshixingming);String beizhu = CommonUtil.getCellValue(row.getCell(8));jiaoxueriliEntity.setBeizhu(beizhu);String zhurengonghao = CommonUtil.getCellValue(row.getCell(9));jiaoxueriliEntity.setZhurengonghao(zhurengonghao);String zhurenxingming = CommonUtil.getCellValue(row.getCell(10));jiaoxueriliEntity.setZhurenxingming(zhurenxingming);String yuanximingcheng = CommonUtil.getCellValue(row.getCell(11));jiaoxueriliEntity.setYuanximingcheng(yuanximingcheng);//想数据库中添加新对象jiaoxueriliService.insert(jiaoxueriliEntity);//方法}}inputStream.close();} catch (InvalidFormatException e) {e.printStackTrace();} catch (IOException e) {e.printStackTrace();}return R.ok("导入成功");}}