entos7离线安装xrdp和图形化桌面

1、查看Linux系统环境
cat /etc/os-release

NAME="CentOS Linux"
VERSION="7 (Core)"
ID="centos"
ID_LIKE="rhel fedora"
VERSION_ID="7"
PRETTY_NAME="CentOS Linux 7 (Core)"
ANSI_COLOR="0;31"
CPE_NAME="cpe:/o:centos:centos:7"
HOME_URL="https://www.centos.org/"
BUG_REPORT_URL="https://bugs.centos.org/"CENTOS_MANTISBT_PROJECT="CentOS-7"
CENTOS_MANTISBT_PROJECT_VERSION="7"
REDHAT_SUPPORT_PRODUCT="centos"
REDHAT_SUPPORT_PRODUCT_VERSION="7"

查看操作系统是否安装了桌面系统

[root@localhost xrdp]# rpm -q desktop
package desktop is not installed
[root@localhost xrdp]# 

 ps -A | egrep -i "gnome|kde|mate|cinnamon|lx|xfce|jwm"

3、在一台有网的机器下载xrdp相关包

yum install --downloadonly --downloaddir=/soft/xrdp  epel-release xrdp tigervnc-server 

然后切换到/soft/xrdp目录进行安装
rpm -Uvh *.rpm
1、下载完成后tar

tar -czvf xrdp.tar.gz xrdp

2、下载桌面环境 GNOME

yum groupinstall GROUP --downloadonly --downloaddir=/soft/desk "GNOME Desktop" "Graphical Administration Tools"

切换到 /soft/desk目录

压缩文件

tar -czvf desk.tar.gz desk
4、离线服务器安装xrdp和桌面环境
1、将打好的压缩包复制到离线环境的Centos7环境中去

分别执行
tar -zxvf xrdp.tar.gz

tar -zxvf desk.tar.gz

分别到xrdp和desk目录中进行离线脚本安装

rpm -Uvh *.rpm

2、xrdp安装完成后需要启动

启动xrdp服务
systemctl enable xrdp
systemctl start xrdp
systemctl restart xrdp
systemctl status xrdp

3、远程桌面程序执行完成后需要

reboot

6、远程连接

cmd命令行输入

mstsc进行连接

注意：

一开始安装完xrdp后发现只有mstsc一连接就闪退出来。后面才发现该系统没有安装桌面系统。

其他脚本

下载安装包和依赖包：
yum install --downloadonly --downloaddir=/docker docker
安装包已经安装再次下载：
yum reinstall --downloadonly --downloaddir=/docker docker
没有-downloadonly命令，需要安装：
yum install -y yum-plugin-downloadonly
只下载安装包不安装：
yum downloader --destdir=/docker docker --resolve docker查看操作系统cat /etc/os-releaseNAME="CentOS Linux"
VERSION="7 (Core)"
ID="centos"
ID_LIKE="rhel fedora"
VERSION_ID="7"
PRETTY_NAME="CentOS Linux 7 (Core)"
ANSI_COLOR="0;31"
CPE_NAME="cpe:/o:centos:centos:7"
HOME_URL="https://www.centos.org/"
BUG_REPORT_URL="https://bugs.centos.org/"CENTOS_MANTISBT_PROJECT="CentOS-7"
CENTOS_MANTISBT_PROJECT_VERSION="7"
REDHAT_SUPPORT_PRODUCT="centos"
REDHAT_SUPPORT_PRODUCT_VERSION="7"yum install --downloadonly --downloaddir=/soft/xrdp  epel-release
yum reinstall --downloadonly --downloaddir=/soft/xrdp epel-release xrdp tigervnc-server yum install --downloadonly --downloaddir=/soft/xrdp  mariadb-server下载后再次安装 下载文件到指定目录
yum reinstall --downloaddir=/soft/xrdp  epel-release xrdp tigervnc-server 
yum reinstall --downloaddir=/soft/xrdp  epel-release xrdp tigervnc scp tigervnc-license-1.8.0-33.el7_9.noarch.rpm root@192.168.12.77:/tmp/Ikasinfo2023#rpm -ivh *.rpmyum install package    安装下载的软件包yum localinstall package 从本机目录安装软件包(本地已经存在rpm包,会自动联网处理可能存在的依赖)yum groupinstall group 安装某个组件的全部软件包yum groupinstall GROUP --downloadonly --downloaddir=/soft/desk "GNOME Desktop" "Graphical Administration Tools"1、开始yumyum有一个配置 是保留缓存的包1、
下载rpm以及相关依赖
yum install –downloadonly –downloaddir=下载对象目录 名称yum install --downloadonly --downloaddir=/soft/xrdp  epel-release xrdp tigervnc-server 2、
使用下载的rpm进行离线安装
rpm -Uvh *.rpmrpm -Uvh --force --nodeps *.rpmtar -czvf xrdp.tar.gz xrdp# 3. 启动xrdp服务
systemctl enable xrdp
systemctl start xrdp
systemctl restart xrdp
systemctl status xrdp查看默认3389端口在不在
netstat -tunlpa.
检查是否带桌面环境
rpm -q desktopb.下载桌面环境
yum groupinstall GROUP --downloadonly --downloaddir=/soft/desk "GNOME Desktop" "Graphical Administration Tools"c.离线安装桌面环境
rpm -Uvh *.rpm/usr/lib/comsol/compactPath.iniyum downloader --destdir=/soft/xrdp docker --resolve epel-release