spring boot实现短信验证码功能

1、到阿里云网站申请

https://market.aliyun.com/products/5700000
2/cmapi00046920.html

2、配置文件，可申请测试

sms:app-code: xxxxxxxxxtemplate-id: xxxxxxx

3、使用restTemplate用于第三方接口调用

package com.example.rsocketclient.config;import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.http.client.ClientHttpRequestFactory;
import org.springframework.http.client.SimpleClientHttpRequestFactory;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;@Configuration
public class RestTemplateConfig {@Beanpublic RestTemplate restTemplate(ClientHttpRequestFactory requestFactory){return new RestTemplate(requestFactory);}@Beanpublic ClientHttpRequestFactory simpleClientHttpRequestFactory(){SimpleClientHttpRequestFactory factory = new SimpleClientHttpRequestFactory();factory.setReadTimeout(10000);factory.setConnectTimeout(10000);return factory;}
}

4、装smsConfig,使用了Lombok

package com.example.rsocketclient.entity;import lombok.Data;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "sms")
@Configuration
@Data
public class SmsConfig {private String appCode;private String templateId;
}

5、封装发送业务，信息打印使用了slf4j

package com.example.rsocketclient.config;import com.example.rsocketclient.entity.SmsConfig;
import jakarta.annotation.Resource;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.http.*;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;@Component
@Slf4j
public class SmsComponent {private static final String URL_TEMPLATE = "https://jmsms.market.alicloudapi.com/sms/send?mobile=%s&templateId=%s&value=%s";@Resourceprivate RestTemplate restTemplate;@Resourceprivate SmsConfig smsConfig;public void send(String to, String templateId, String value) {String url = String.format(URL_TEMPLATE, to, templateId, value);HttpHeaders headers = new HttpHeaders();//最后在header中的格式(中间是英⽂空格)为headers.set("Authorization", "APPCODE " + smsConfig.getAppCode());HttpEntity<String> entity = new HttpEntity<>(headers);ResponseEntity<String> response = restTemplate.exchange(url, HttpMethod.POST, entity, String.class);log.info("url={},body={}", url, response.getBody());if (response.getStatusCode() == HttpStatus.OK) {log.info("发送短信成功,响应信息:{}", response.getBody());} else {log.error("发送短信失败,响应信息:{}", response.getBody());}}
}

6、测试控制器代码

package com.example.rsocketclient.controller;import com.example.rsocketclient.config.SmsComponent;
import com.example.rsocketclient.entity.SmsConfig;
import jakarta.annotation.Resource;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;@RestController
public class ShortMessageController {@Resourceprivate SmsConfig smsConfig;@Resourceprivate SmsComponent smsComponent;@GetMapping("/send/{iphone}/code/{code}")public String testSmsSend(@PathVariable("iphone") String iphone,@PathVariable("code") String code){smsComponent.send(iphone,smsConfig.getTemplateId(),code);return "OK";}
}

7、接口地址在这