统信操作系统离线安装JDK、Nginx、elasticsearch、kibana、ik、pinyin

准备：挂载光盘

1、查看设备名称

查看光盘的名称，通常是以 /dev/sr0 或者类似格式显示lsblk

2、创建挂载点并挂载光盘

创建挂载目录sudo mkdir /mnt/cdrom

进行光盘目录挂载，/dev/sr0 要替换为实际查看到的光盘设备名称sudo mount /dev/sr0 /mnt/cdrom

卸载挂载目录
umount /mnt/cdrom
或
umount /dev/sr0

3、拷贝文件到安装目录

单个拷贝sudo cp /mnt/cdrom/jdk-17.0.12_linux-arm64_bin.tar.gz /usr/local/java批量拷贝sudo cp /mnt/cdrom/*.tar.gz /usr/local/offline_packages/

4、创建用户

Elasticsearch官方限制不允许直接使用具有最高权限的root用户启动服务[root@localhost /]# adduser esuser
[root@localhost /]# passwd esuser
更改用户 esuser 的密码 。
新的 密码：
重新输入新的密码： 
密码最少8位，至少同时包含小写字母、大写字母、数字、符号中的3种，且密码不能与用户名一致

5、查杀端口

netstat -tlnp | grep 5601
kill 12345

第一步：安装JDK

1、创建安装目录

sudo mkdir /usr/local/java

2、解压安装文件

sudo tar -zxvf jdk-17.0.12_linux-arm64_bin.tar.gz -C /usr/local/java

3、配置系统环境变量

编辑/etc/profile 文件，添加以下内容export JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/java/jdk-17.0.12
export PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$PATH
export CLASSPATH=.:$JAVA_HOME/lib/dt.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar

4、使配置生效

source /etc/profile

5、检测安装是否成功

 java -version

java version "17.0.12"
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 17.0.12)
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 17.0.12, mixed mode)

6、设置开机自启

创建一个名为 jdk.service 的服务配置文件并编辑配置sudo vim /etc/systemd/system/jdk.service

[Unit]
Description=JDK Service[Service]
Type=forking
ExecStart=/usr/local/java/jdk-17.0.12/bin/java -version
ExecReload=/bin/kill -HUP $MAINPID
KillMode=process
Restart=on-failure[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

7、使配置生效

sudo systemctl daemon-reload
sudo systemctl enable jdk.service

第二步：安装Nginx

1、解压安装文件

 sudo tar -zxvf nginx-1.26.2.tar.gz -C /usr/local/nginx

2、初始化nginx

1、执行configure
[root@localhost /]# cd /usr/local/nginx/nginx-1.26.2/
[root@localhost nginx-1.26.2]# ./configure 2、执行make
[root@localhost nginx-1.26.2]# make3、执行make install
[root@localhost nginx-1.26.2]# make install

3、启动nginx

[root@localhost nginx-1.26.2]# cd /usr/local/nginx/sbin
[root@localhost sbin]# ./nginx 

4、按需编辑配置文件

 /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

5、检测安装是否成功

浏览器输入：http://127.0.0.1/或sudo systemctl status nginx
输出信息中显示 active (running)，则说明 Nginx 服务已经正常启动运行。或[root@localhost sbin]# ps -ef|grep nginx
root       12599       1  0 23:11 ?        00:00:00 nginx: master process ./nginx
nobody     12600   12599  0 23:11 ?        00:00:00 nginx: worker process
root       36712   12779  0 23:26 pts/0    00:00:00 grep --color=auto nginx

6、设置开机自启动

创建一个名为 nginx.service 的服务配置文件并编辑配置sudo vim /etc/systemd/system/nginx.service

[Unit]
Description=Nginx HTTP Server
After=network.target[Service]
Type=forking
ExecStart=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
ExecReload=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload
ExecStop=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s stop
PrivateTmp=true[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

7、使配置生效

sudo systemctl daemon-reload
sudo systemctl enable nginx.service

第三步：安装elasticsearch

 1、解压安装文件

 sudo tar -zxvf elasticsearch-8.15.3-linux-aarch64.tar.gz -C /usr/local/elasticsearch

2、配置系统环境变量

配置如集群名称、节点名称、网络监听地址等参数，例如设置 network.host: 0.0.0.0vim /usr/local/elasticsearch/config/elasticsearch.yml

3、允许Http访问

xpack.security.http.ssl:enabled: falsekeystore.path: certs/http.p12

4、启动elasticsearch

切换用户进入/usr/local/elasticsearch-8.15.3/bin目录，执行./elasticsearch - dsu esusercd /usr/local/elasticsearch/elasticsearch-8.15.3/bin ./elasticsearch -d

5、提示权限不够

[esuser@localhost bin]$ ./elasticsearch -d
warning: ignoring JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/java/jdk-17.0.12; using bundled JDK
./elasticsearch-cli:行14: /usr/local/elasticsearch/elasticsearch-8.15.3/jdk/bin/java: 权限不够

6、安装目录授权 

[root@localhost Desktop]# chown esuser:esuser -R /usr/local/elasticsearch/elasticsearch-8.15.3[root@localhost ~]# su esuser

7、libjli.so问题，配置Java

启动出现错误：error while loading shared libraries: libjli.so: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory1、查找libjli.so的文件目录
[root@localhost ~]# find / -name libjli.so
find: ‘/root/.config/browser/Default/virtual’: 不允许的操作
/usr/local/java/jdk-17.0.12/lib/libjli.so
/usr/local/elasticsearch/elasticsearch-8.15.3/jdk/lib/libjli.so2、配置Elasticsearch的Java环境变量临时配置，重启后会失效
[esuser@localhost jdk-17.0.12]$ export ES_JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/java/jdk-17.0.12
[esuser@localhost jdk-17.0.12]$ echo $ES_JAVA_HOME
/usr/local/java/jdk-17.0.12永久配置，重启后不失效
[esuser@localhost jdk-17.0.12]$ vim /etc/bashrc
在最后一行加入如下：
export ES_JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/java/jdk-17.0.12
刷新配置
[esuser@localhost jdk-17.0.12]$ source /etc/bashrc

8、设置开机自启动

创建一个名为 elasticsearch.service 的服务配置文件并编辑配置sudo vim /etc/systemd/system/elasticsearch.service

[Unit]
Description=Elasticsearch
Documentation=https://www.elastic.co
Wants=network-online.target
After=network-online.target[Service]
LimitMEMLOCK=infinity
ExecStart=/usr/local/elasticsearch/bin/elasticsearch
Restart=always
RestartSec=5[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

9、使配置生效

sudo systemctl daemon-reload
sudo systemctl enable elasticsearch.service

10、检测安装是否成功

方法一：在浏览器中输入http://localhost:9200{"name": "node-1",  // 这里是节点名称，根据实际配置会不同"cluster_name": "my_cluster",  // 集群名称，同样按实际配置显示"cluster_uuid": "xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx","version": {"number": "7.x.x",  // 实际的版本号"build_flavor": "default","build_type": "tar","build_hash": "xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx","build_date": "20xx-xx-xxTxx:xx:xx.xxxZ","build_snapshot": false,"lucene_version": "8.x.x","minimum_wire_compatibility_version": "6.x.x","minimum_index_compatibility_version": "6.x.x"},"tagline": "You Know, for Search"
}

方法二：也可以通过查看/usr/local/elasticsearch/logs/的日志文件，检查是否有报错信息。

11、重新生成令牌

cd usr/local/elasticsearch/elasticsearch-8.15.3/bin
./elasticsearch-create-enrollment-token -s kibana

12、修改密码

cd usr/local/elasticsearch/elasticsearch-8.15.3/bin
/elasticsearch-reset-password -u elastic

第四步：安装es-ik分词器

  1、解压安装文件

sudo unzip elasticsearch-analysis-ik-8.15.3.zip -d /usr/local/elasticsearch/elasticsearch-8.15.3/plugins/ik

第五步：安装es-pinyin分词器

1、解压安装文件

 sudo unzip elasticsearch-analysis-pinyin-8.15.3.zip -d /usr/local/elasticsearch/elasticsearch-8.15.3/plugins/pinyin

第六步：安装kibana

  1、解压安装文件

 sudo tar -zxvf kibana-8.15.3-linux-aarch64.tar.gz -C /usr/local/kibana

 2、配置 Kibana

配置 elasticsearch.url 参数指向已安装好的 Elasticsearch 服务器地址，例如 elasticsearch.url: "http://localhost:9200"vim /usr/local/kibana/config/kibana.ymlserver.host: "0.0.0.0"
elasticsearch.hosts: ["http://localhost:9200"]elasticsearch.username: "kibana_system"
elasticsearch.password: "GjHxJY4b6-ASSKCLHREH"

3、安装目录授权

 [root@localhost Desktop]# chown esuser:esuser -R /usr/local/kibana/kibana-8.15.3[root@localhost ~]# su esuser

4、启动 Kibana

进入bin目录：
/usr/local/elasticsearch/kibana-8.15.3/bin执行如下命令
./kibana

5、设置开机自启动

创建一个名为 kibana.service 的服务配置文件并编辑配置sudo vim /etc/systemd/system/kibana.service

[Unit]
Description=Kibana
After=elasticsearch.service
Requires=elasticsearch.service[Service]
ExecStart=/usr/local/kibana/bin/kibana
Restart=always
RestartSec=5[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

6、使配置生效

sudo systemctl daemon-reload
sudo systemctl enable kibana.service

7、检测是否安装成功

方法一：在浏览器中输入http://localhost:5601如果能正常打开 Kibana 的登录界面或者主页面，那么就说明 Kibana 安装成功了。

方法二：查看/usr/local/kibana/logs/的日志文件，确认是否有异常报错信息。